EFEK ORAL CRYOTHERAPY TERHADAP MUKOSITIS ORAL PADA PASIEN KANKER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37771/kjn.v8i1.1525Keywords:
Cryoterapi oral, Mukositis Oral, Pasien KankerAbstract
Background: Cancer is one of the deadliest chronic diseases in the world. Chemotherapy is often the main choice in cancer treatment. Chemotherapy has side effects, one of which is oral mucositis. Oral cryotherapy significantly contributes to protecting oral health and preventing mucositis. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of oral cryotherapy on oral mucositis in cancer patients. Methods: This study uses the literature review method by including a critical appraisal. The inclusion criteria used were research journals published in the last ten years 2009-2019, articles in Indonesian and English with free-text and full-text search results and articles discussing cancer patients with oral mucositis. The study discussed the effect of oral cryotherapy on oral mucositis in cancer patients. The exclusion criteria were systematic review articles, literature reviews, and articles with a sample size of ≤ 20 respondents. Results: Based on six articles, it was concluded that oral cryotherapy is effective in reducing the severity of oral mucositis, reducing its incidence, alleviating pain, and providing comfort in the oral cavity. Suggestion: Oral cryotherapy intervention can be applied consistently in a hospital and evaluated regularly.
Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang mematikan di dunia. Kemoterapi seringkali menjadi pilihan utama dalam pengobatan kanker. Kemoterapi memiliki efek samping, salah satunya adalah mukositis oral. Oral cryotherapy memiliki kontribusi signifikan terhadap perlindungan kesehatan mulut guna untuk mencegah mukositis. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek oral cryotherapy terhadap mukositis oral pada pasien kanker. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur dengan mencantumkan critical appraisal. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah jurnal penelitian yang dipublikasikan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir (2009–2019), artikel dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dengan hasil pencarian free-text dan full-text, serta artikel yang membahas pasien kanker dengan mukositis oral. Studi yang dibahas adalah tentang efek oral cryotherapy terhadap mukositis oral pada pasien kanker. Kriteria eksklusi yang digunakan adalah artikel systematic review dan literature review. Berdasarkan enam artikel, disimpulkan bahwa efek oral cryotherapy terhadap mukositis oral pada pasien kanker dapat mengurangi keparahan mukositis, mengurangi insiden mukositis oral, mengurangi rasa nyeri dan memberikan rasa nyaman pada rongga mulut. Saran: Intervensi oral cryotherapy dapat diterapkan di rumah sakit secara konsisten dan dievaluasi secara berkala.
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