Tantangan dan Keberhasilan Penerapan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam Pembelajaran Akuntansi di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in accounting education at SMK Negeri 1 Musuk. The primary focus of the research is on planning, implementation, and student learning outcomes. The research method employed is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results reveal that lesson planning has been well-structured, including the development of project-based teaching modules relevant to students’ needs. During the implementation phase, teachers successfully integrated real-world projects into the learning process, actively involving students in discussions, data collection, and presentation of results. The PjBL model has proven effective in enhancing students’ critical thinking, creativity, and collaborative skills in accounting subjects. However, the study also identified several challenges, such as differences in students' characteristics and learning abilities, time constraints, and limited resources (facilities) to optimize PjBL implementation. The study recommends providing additional facility support and training for teachers. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for the development of innovative teaching strategies in vocational schools.
References
Ansyah, A. W. A., & Handayani, T. (2022). Implementasi Model Project-Based Learning Dalam Membentuk Karakter Integritas di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Nganjuk. Jurnal Civic Hukum, 7(2), 164-173. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jurnalcivichukum/article/view/21310.
Berhitu, M., Rehena, J. F., & Tuaputty, H. (2020). The Effect of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Models on Improving Students' Understanding of Concepts, Retention, and Social Attitudes. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 10(2), 143-152. https://journal.lppmunindra.ac.id/index.php/Formatif/article/view/5947.
Firmansah, M. L. H. (2022). Curriculum Development and Message Design in E-Learning Based Contextual Using Animation for Determinant Matrix Course. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 14(3), 1813-1830. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1364267.
Fitrianti, F. (2021). Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran PKWU Kelas XII TKJ 1 SMKN 2 Pekanbaru. Innovative: Journal of Social Science, 1(2), 719–721. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/140.
Hanif, F. M. (2018). Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Jaringan Dasar Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning) Siswa Kelas X TKJ 1 SMKN 1 Bangkinang. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 2(1), 1–13. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/53.
Kisworo, B., Cahyani, M. D., & Azizah, D. (2021). Studi Kualitatif Perkuliahan Daring Media Pembelajaran Kimia Menggunakan Model Pjbl Berbasis Moodle Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Zarah, 9(1), 22–28. https://ojs.umrah.ac.id/index.php/zarah/article/view/2463.
Marisa, M. (2021). Inovasi kurikulum “Merdeka Belajar” di era society 5.0. Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora), 5(1), 66-78. https://ejournal.unibabwi.ac.id/index.php/santhet/article/view/1317.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis A Methods Sourcebook (Three). California: Sage Publications. Inc.
Norhikmah, Rizky, N. F., Puspita, D., & Saudah. (2022). Inovasi Pembelajaran Dimasa Pendemi: Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pendekatan Destinasi Imajinasi. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 3901-3910.
Nurlaila, N. (2020). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Pada Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Dasar Siswa Kelas X Akuntansi SMK Negeri 1 Sabang. Jurnal Economica Didactica, 1(2), 15-25. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/JED/article/view/15021.
Sulistiyowati, T. I., Nuraina, E., & Handayani, S. N. (2024). Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek: Hasil Belajar Optimal Berbasis Pengalaman. LIABILITIES (Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi), 7(3), 67-77. https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/LIAB/article/view/22806.
Utarini, N. K. N. (2022). Penerapan Model Project Based Learning (Pjbl) dengan Aplikasi Canva untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan Peserta Didik Kelas XII BDP 1 SMK Negeri 1 Negara. Widyadari, 23(1), 105-114. https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/widyadari/article/view/1858.
Wahyuni, S. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Mahasiswa Mata Kuliah Kapita Selekta Matematika Pendidikan Dasar FKIP UMSU. Jurnal EduTech, 5(1), 84-88. https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/edutech/article/view/2982.
Wanti, A. I., & Suyatmini (2020) Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Akuntansi Keuangan Melalui Penerapan Project Based Learning In High School (PBLHS) Siswa Kelompok Belajar Kelas XI AKL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Sragen. Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/87975/.